Amazing Thailand

Sunday, February 1, 2009

History Of Thailand

Thailand’s history is enticing as well as fascinating. Delving deep into the history will help you to understand how culture, religion, and people have evolved in Thailand over a period of time.
Due to lack of any proper written records, many contemplate on the kind of culture that was prevalent in Thailand before the Christian period. However, according to archeological evidences, there were traces of life in the north of Nakorn Ratchasima around 4000 years ago. It is said that people practicing agriculture settled in areas of southern Thailand during 6th century AD. The religion of Buddhism that is now practiced by the Thais came into the picture around 3rd century BC when missionaries from India were sent to regions like Burma and Thailand to spread the learning’s of Buddha.
The 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries of Thailand were quite eventful periods. During the 11th century, came the Dvaravati period, which soon collapsed with the invasion of Khmers. Around 12th and 13th century, the Khmers toppled and the Sukhotai kingdom gained independence. The 14th and the 15th centuries were marked with the powerful emergence of the Thai kings of Ayuthaya.
A series of incidents ensued during which Burma tried to capture Thailand but the Thais were able to recover from the attacks. In 1782, Rama I became the king of Thailand and this marked the beginning of the Chakri dynasty. During his era, Bangkok was made the capital of Thailand. He was succeeded by his descendants who were largely responsible for encouraging trade relations with neighboring countries such as China. Others made progressive reforms such as modernization of the legal and administrative systems and the construction of railways. Another descendant made further reforms by making education compulsory in the country. A series of succession followed ultimately leading to the reign of the king who was the ruler of Thailand until the sudden coup occurred in September 2006.

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By Pauline Go

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